The secret of a good tweeter is not just the material, but the overall design. Here, too, our tweeters set new standards. Thanks to an innovative gluing process, the voice coil is not deformed when the copper wire is wound and remains perfectly round. This is why the air gap in the magnet system can be reduced to the extremely small width of 0.9 mm (normally the values here are 1.4 mm – 1.8 mm), so that the magnetic force in the air gap is much higher than in all previous tweeters. We now achieve a magnetic flux density of 1.8 Tesla compared to 1.2 Tesla to 1.4 Tesla for conventional tweeters. According to Newton's law of mechanics, the magnetic force is stronger by exactly this ratio, so that the tweeters are accelerated even more and achieve even higher resolution. The roundness of the voice coil also leads to a greatly reduced distortion, which of course leads to an unpleasantly sharp sound. These new tweeters sound correspondingly smooth and pleasant.
Based on this manufacturing method, we offer four different tweeters that differ only in the choice of material for the dome: resin-coated silk (soft dome), aluminum, beryllium and diamond. A tweeter doesn't really have a sound of its own either, but rather certain physical properties that describe its acceleration behavior, and it is precisely these that account for the differences in sound. If the membrane cannot follow the acceleration (hardness and rigidity) or if it is too heavy (note: the mass of the dome is determined not only by the dome material but also by the mass of the voice coil), then the dome cannot follow the accelerations, bends and produces distortion. Materials that are too soft and have too little rigidity (low modulus of elasticity) will undergo partial vibrations and deviate from piston behavior. Then parts of the membrane vibrate in antiphase to each other and cancel each other out. On the other hand, soft materials are preferred for suppressing material resonance: they vibrate far less long.
Some materials have a dome resonance at higher frequencies (typically between 14,000 Hz and 30,000 Hz). Since these resonances are outside the audible range, they are not noticeable in the first order, but they store energy in the membrane and thus modulate lower, audible frequencies.
The behaviour that ultimately determines the sound quality depends on many different properties of the tweeter as a whole and on the material properties. We take both into account and equip our speaker series accordingly:
Arcona: Soft Dome
Capello: Aluminum, Beryllium (optional at extra charge)
Elargo: Beryllium, Diamond (optional at extra charge)
Berlina: Aluminum; Beryllium, Diamond (optional at extra charge)
DARC: Beryllium, Diamond (optional at extra charge)
For our four-way loudspeaker systems, we have combined the three ranges of midrange, mid-high and high-frequency into a single unit. All three chassis (ceramic midrange, diamond midrange tweeter and diamond tweeter) are specially mounted on a common aluminum flange so that the geometry remains the same for all speakers and the crossover also becomes an integral part of this unit, although it is still specially adapted to each speaker box. The individual chassis housings, which we manufacture using a 3D printing process, are also an integral part of each unit, so that they always have defined volumes, because the rear volume of each loudspeaker is part of the overall calculation of the transfer function. This describes the behaviour of the entire loudspeaker in the time and frequency domain and makes it possible to make accurate predictions about the sound and acoustic properties of the system.
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